CoolSculpting vs. Liposuction

By: Dr. J. Timothy Katzen

8/1/2023

The Battle of the Bulge – CoolSculpting vs. Liposuction


For those struggling with stubborn pockets of fat resistant to diet and exercise, the path to body contouring extends beyond the traditional confines of the gym. Two popular procedures have emerged at the forefront of non-surgical and surgical fat reduction – CoolSculpting and Liposuction. Both fat removal options offer unique paths towards the same goal: a leaner, more contoured physique. However, these procedures differ significantly in method, recovery time, and results. As patients, making an informed decision about your body and health requires a thorough understanding of these differences and their implications.

CoolSculpting: A Closer Look at Non-Invasive Fat Reduction


CoolSculpting is medically known as cryolipolysis. CoolSculpting is a non-invasive fat reduction procedure that has gained momentum in recent years. CoolSculpting works by freezing the fat cells in specific areas, causing the fat to die, liquefy, and subsequently be eliminated from the body with urine over time. CoolSculpting is particularly appealing to those seeking a non-surgical route to fat reduction. CoolSculpting requires no incisions or anesthesia. Commonly treated areas include the abdomen, love handles, flanks, thighs, and under the chin. However, while CoolSculpting sounds like a dream procedure for those wary of going under the knife, CoolSculpting comes with limitations and potential complications that must be carefully considered.

The Limitations and Complications of CoolSculpting


While CoolSculpting offers the allure of a non-invasive procedure, CoolSculpting also has several limitations. The process of fat cell elimination is gradual, with results taking several weeks or even months to manifest fully. Therefore, CoolSculpting is less suitable for individuals seeking immediate, dramatic changes. Furthermore, CoolSculpting might not be practical for individuals with larger volumes of fat. Thus, CoolSculpting is best for individuals with smaller, localized fat deposits.

Potential complications and side effects are worth discussing. Some patients report discomfort during and after the procedure, including sensations of tugging, pulling, mild pinching, intense cold, stinging, and cramping at the treatment site. Temporary redness, swelling, blanching, bruising, firmness, tingling, tenderness, cramping, aching, itching, or skin sensitivity are also common. In rare cases, there is a paradoxical increase in fat volume in the treated area. This phenomenon is known as paradoxical adipose hyperplasia and was recently popularized by Linda Evangelista. The treatment of paradoxical adipose hyperplasia may require surgical intervention.

CoolSculpting is a popular cosmetic treatment that uses cold temperatures to destroy fat cells in targeted areas of the body. While CoolSculpting is generally considered safe and effective, there are some downsides to the treatment. People should be aware of the following:

1. Potential side effects: CoolSculpting may cause side effects such as swelling, bruising, redness, and numbness in the treated area. Usually, these side effects are mild and go away on their own within a few days or weeks.

2. Risk of complications: While CoolSculpting is generally safe, there have been reports of serious complications such as frostbite, scarring, and nerve damage. These complications are very rare but can occur if the treatment is not performed correctly or if outdated equipment is used.

3. Not suitable for everyone: CoolSculpting is not suitable for everyone. People with certain medical conditions such as cryoglobulinemia, cold agglutinin disease, and paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria should not undergo the treatment due to the risk of severe complications.

4. Limited results: CoolSculpting is not a weight-loss treatment and is only effective for removing small areas of fat. CoolSculpting does not tighten the skin or address underlying muscle tone issue.

Recently, there have been reports of CoolSculpting being more dangerous than previously thought, which has led to some people calling for the treatment to be canceled. However, complications are relatively rare. In general, CoolSculpting is considered safe when performed by an experienced plastic surgeon using up-to-date equipment.


Liposuction: A Trusted Method for Fat Reduction


Now let's shift our attention to a tried-and-tested method of fat reduction, namely liposuction. Liposuction was first introduced in the 1980s and has become one of the most performed cosmetic procedures worldwide. Liposuction involves the surgical removal of fat cells from the body using a cannula and vacuum; this approach offers liposuction a more direct and immediate approach to fat reduction than CoolSculpting. Liposuction is particularly effective for individuals with larger areas of fat that they want removed. Also, liposuction can be performed on many parts of the body, including the abdomen, hips, thighs, buttocks, arms, and under the chin.

Liposuction's benefits extend beyond fat reduction. By removing fat cells directly, liposuction allows for precise body contouring, allowing patients to shape and sculpt their bodies in a way that's impossible with CoolSculpting. However, like all surgical procedures, liposuction comes with potential risks and complications that should be thoroughly discussed with your chosen, experienced plastic surgeon.

VASER Liposuction: The Pinnacle of Liposuction Techniques


As liposuction has evolved, several techniques have been developed to make the traditional liposuction more effective and less invasive. Among these, VASER liposuction stands out as leading-edge technology. VASER, which stands for Vibration Amplification of Sound Energy at Resonance, uses ultrasound waves to break up and liquefy fat. This revolutionary and efficient machine makes fat easier to remove.

The critical advantage of VASER liposuction lies in its precision and gentleness. Selectively targeting fat cells and leaving surrounding tissues largely undisturbed minimizes post-operative bruising, swelling, and discomfort and allows for a quicker recovery. Also, VASER liposuction enables your plastic surgeon to sculpt and define the body more effectively, resulting in a more natural and aesthetically pleasing outcome. Case studies and testimonials from patients who have undergone VASER liposuction consistently speak to its superior results and shorter downtime compared to traditional liposuction.

What Happens to Fat Cells After Liposuction?


An essential aspect of liposuction, often not fully understood, is the fate of fat cells after the procedure. Liposuction permanently removes fat cells from the treated area. Unlike regular cells in our body that can regenerate, once fat cells are removed, the fat cells do not come back. If you maintain your post-liposuction weight, results of the procedure can be long-lasting.

However, this doesn't mean you can't gain weight after liposuction. The remaining fat cells in your body can still grow and shrink with weight gain or loss. If you gain significant weight after the procedure, new fat can be deposited in different areas of your body, potentially leading to an uneven or disproportionate appearance. This underlines the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle and stable weight to preserve the results of liposuction.

CoolSculpting vs. Liposuction: The Showdown


Now that we have dissected both CoolSculpting and liposuction individually, let's delve into a head-to-head comparison. Both procedures are designed to reduce excess fat, but their approaches, effectiveness, and results differ significantly.

In terms of the procedure itself, CoolSculpting is non-invasive and involves no incisions or anesthesia, while liposuction is a surgical procedure that requires anesthesia. However, the invasiveness of liposuction can be significantly reduced when utilizing advanced techniques like VASER liposuction.

In terms of effectiveness, liposuction often trumps CoolSculpting, especially in cases with larger volumes of fat and for patients seeking immediate and dramatic changes. While CoolSculpting can gradually reduce small areas of fat, liposuction can remove more significant amounts of fat at once, allowing for more precise sculpting of the body.

In terms of recovery, CoolSculpting generally involves little to no downtime, while liposuction typically requires a recovery period. Liposuction recovery time is about 10 to 14 days. However, the downtime after VASER liposuction is significantly shorter than traditional liposuction, making VASER liposuction more appealing choice for many.

Finally, potential complications should be considered. While both procedures have associated risks, paradoxical adipose hyperplasia, a rare but severe complication, is only associated with CoolSculpting.

The Versatility of Fat Transfer: From VASER Liposuction to Brazilian Butt Lift


Another significant advantage of VASER liposuction is its compatibility with fat transfer procedures. Fat transfer involves removing fat from one body area and injecting the removed fat into another to enhance volume and shape. The fat removed through VASER liposuction is ideal for this purpose because the gentle emulsification process preserves the integrity of the fat cells, increasing their survival rate when transferred.

One popular application of fat transfer is the Brazilian Butt Lift or BBL. During a BBL, fat is removed from areas like the abdomen, hips, or thighs using VASER liposuction and then transferred to the buttocks to create a fuller, rounder, and more lifted appearance. The two main benefits of the BB are sculpting the donor area and enhancing the buttocks. These benefits have contributed to BBL’s increasing popularity in recent years. These benefits and others mentioned are testament to the versatility and effectiveness of VASER liposuction in body contouring.

Conclusion: Making the Best Choice for Your Body


Our journey comparing CoolSculpting and liposuction underscores the importance of individualized treatment in aesthetic plastic surgery. CoolSculpting can be a perfect option for some individuals. However, the versatility, effectiveness, and precision of liposuction, particularly VASER liposuction, makes liposuction a superior choice for fat reduction and body contouring.

Ultimately, the choice between CoolSculpting and liposuction should be made in consultation with an experienced plastic surgeon. During your consultation, your chosen plastic surgeon will provide guidance based on your unique body, health status, and aesthetic goals. You only have one body and you deserve the best treatment tailored to your needs and wishes. With knowledge and professional guidance, you can make an informed decision and take a confident step toward your ideal body contour with either CoolSculpting or VASER liposuction.

* All information subject to change. Images may contain models. Individual results are not guaranteed and may vary.